La calidad está en todas partes: Una propuesta de investigación para avaluar la sustentabilidad medioambiental de los parques urbanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61273/neyart.v3i4.119Palabras clave:
servicios ecosistémicos, evaluación de la sostenibilidad, huella ecológica, gestión de espacios verdes, urbicidaResumen
Además de ser quizás la forma más refinada de espacio público, los parques urbanos a gran escala son catalizadores de la mejora medioambiental en las concentraciones urbanas, ya que proporcionan una multiplicidad de servicios que van desde la purificación del aire hasta la regulación térmica o sonora. La literatura reporta que la sustentabilidad ambiental de los parques urbanos ha sido un tema cuyo estudio ha sido atomizado, sin una consideración holística. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una propuesta de investigación para estimar la sustentabilidad ambiental de un parque urbano de tamaño considerable. La propuesta incluye el desarrollo de un esquema de evaluación que considera ocho factores de evaluación. Para cada factor, se desarrollan indicadores globales, sin que el modelo profundice en cada uno de ellos, ya que el enfoque de este trabajo enfatiza en la amplitud de la cobertura. Los factores a considerar fueron: paleta vegetal, tipo de superficie, protección contra la erosión eólica, consumo de agua, regulación térmica, regulación sonora, capacidad de captación de agua y reciclaje de materiales orgánicos. Se presenta una discusión general del modelo. Por último, se delinean las conclusiones del estudio y se reconocen las limitaciones del modelo propuesto.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Diego Adiel Sandoval Chávez , Eduardo Rafael Poblano Ojinaga , Lizette Alvarado Tarango , Miguel Ángel Hernández Rivera

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.


