Aplicación del modelo de cuatro fases en el desarrollo de una fresadora CNC

Luis Alberto Valdéz Aguilar; Raúl Cortés Maldonado; Carlos Bueno Avendaño; Raquel Ramírez Amador; Haydee Patricia Martínez Hernández

doi:10.61273/neyart.v3i1.92

Authors

Luis Alberto Valdéz Aguilar National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4722-6443
Raúl Cortés Maldonado National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-1325
Carlos Bueno Avendaño National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-5884
Raquel Ramírez Amador National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-4596
Haydee Patricia Martínez Hernández National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-4689

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61273/neyart.v3i1.92

Keywords:

CAD design, CNC milling machine, Four-phase model

Abstract

In this work, the four-phase model is applied, product definition, conceptual design, materialization design and detailed design for the construction of a CNC (computer numerical control) milling machine for machining parts in medium density fiberboard (MDF) of 2.5-12mm thick, the work contributes to show the methodological application established by Pahl & Beitz in a real example of engineering design. The CNC milling machine is built with a 20×40mm and 20×20mm aluminum structure, as well as 12mm thick MDF that provides the possibility of machining models from 2D and 3D CAD designs, the effective workspace (x, y, z) is 270×270×50mm. The machining of parts is carried out from the translational movement that the milling machine movement system performs on the x-y plane and the height defined on the z axis, as well as the rotational movement of the cutting system spindle. Isometric views of the CAD design of the movement systems on the x, y, z axes and the machining table are presented. The CNC milling machine is controlled by an Arduino Uno card, a CNC Shield board for Arduino, stepper motor drivers, 1.8° stepper motors. All components are commercial, which allows the development of a low-cost prototype. Finally, the machine operation process is described, as well as the process sheet for machining parts.

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Author Biographies

Luis Alberto Valdéz Aguilar, National Technological Institute of Mexico

He is a Mechatronics Engineer who graduated from TecNM/Apizaco Institute of Technology.

Raúl Cortés Maldonado, National Technological Institute of Mexico

Doctor of Science (Physics), graduated from the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, currently a lecturer in the Electrical and Electronics Department and the Postgraduate Studies and Research Division at TecNM/Instituto Tecnológico de Apizaco.

Carlos Bueno Avendaño, National Technological Institute of Mexico

Doctor in Semiconductor Devices, graduated from the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, he is currently a lecturer in the Electrical-Electronics Department and the Postgraduate Studies and Research Division at TecNM/Instituto Tecnológico de Apizaco.

Raquel Ramírez Amador, National Technological Institute of Mexico

Doctor in Semiconductor Devices, graduated from the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, she is currently a lecturer in the Electrical-Electronics Department and the Postgraduate Studies and Research Division at TecNM/Instituto Tecnológico de Apizaco.

Haydee Patricia Martínez Hernández, National Technological Institute of Mexico

Doctor in Semiconductor Devices, graduated from the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, she is currently a lecturer in the Electrical-Electronics Department and the Postgraduate Studies and Research Division at TecNM/Instituto Tecnológico de Apizaco.

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